Friday, December 27, 2019

The Impact of Cultural Diversity Within the Hospitality ...

Table of Content I. Introduction 3 II. Cultural diversity 3 II.1. Advantages of cultural diversity 4 II.2. Disadvantages of cultural diversity 5 III. Organizational Culture 5 IV. Management strategies to overcome issues related to cultural diversity 7 V. Globalization 8 VI. Conclusion 9 VII. References 11 I. Introduction Immigration plays a big role in today’s business world. Especially the hospitality and tourism industry is highly affected, as this industry offers a large number of unskilled positions that can easily be provided to immigrants (Hearns, Devine Baum, 2007). The intention of these workers who go abroad is mainly the chance to earn higher wages in the chosen foreign country (D’Netto Sohal, 1999).†¦show more content†¦Moreover as stated by D’Netto and Sohal (1999) a culturally diverse workforce can create positive competition amongst workers regardless of their cultural background. Another important point is that a company can benefit and choose from a larger number of different ideas and strategies to the organization. Furthermore many authors (Deresky, 1994; Fernandez, 1993; Grace, 1994; Morrison, 1992) agree on the concept of â€Å"managing diversity involves leveraging and using cultural differences in people’s skills, ideas and creativity to c ontribute to a common goal, and doing it in a way that gives the organization a competitive edge† (D’Netto Sohal, 1999 p.4). This is further supported by Aghazadeh (2004), who states that a cultural diverse pool of job-applicants enhances the qualitative selection of possible members of the organization. Another positive feature of diversity is an improvement of a company’s international negotiation strategies due to people speaking the native language of the negotiation partner. II.2. Disadvantages of cultural diversity However there is also a downside of a cultural diverse workforce as stated by Herarns, Devine Baum (2007) as Western Europe is struggling with high numbers of immigrants who mainly seek jobs in the hospitality and tourism industry and who possess only few skills and are not really willing to adapt to the new culture. Furthermore due to language barriers migrants might not understand their tasks as well as rulesShow MoreRelatedThe Tourism And Hospitality Industry5298 Words   |  22 PagesCross Cultural Management Theory and application in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry A case study of Ettington Park Hotel, Stratford Upon Avon, England Research Proposal Research Aim Objectives Aim: To provide a clear understanding to the relevance of cross cultural management, its theories and application in the Tourism and Hospitality industry. Objectives: Applications of cross cultural management in the hotels should impact the productivity of the employees and create awareness ofRead MoreCross Cultural Issues Between China and Usa3613 Words   |  15 PagesTourism and hospitality industry is a large industry where cross cultural incidents are always an issue. A comparative study between Chinese and American culture will be made in social and business context followed by a theoretical approach using cultural dimensions to explain the differences among the cultures. The results will be used to suggest and recommend methods to overcome cultural conflicts and tensions Contents 1.0 Background 2 2.0 Introduction 3 3.0 Cultural awareness for tourismRead More Economic Impact of Tourism on the Pacific Rim Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pages Economic Impact of Tourism on the Pacific Rim Introduction The Pacific Rim is a grouping of countries in the Pacific Ocean[1] that start from the Korean peninsula down through south East Asia. Some of the common countries in this region are; Thailand, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei. The current economic situation has been gleam with poor performance from the main economic activity agriculture. To alleviate the situationRead MoreMotivation Behind Why Tourists And Visitoirs Attend Festivals1679 Words   |  7 Pageshas been a lot of evidence and research to show that the the Edinburgh Festival itself is becoming increasingly more popular. There are many reasons as to why this is however the main one being that there is a large amount of events and festivals within the Edinburgh Festival that can accommodate all ages and variations of people. In order to effectively understand consumers it is important to research where and why people attend the festivals themselcves. Through doing this you can target a largeRead MoreSustainability Guidelines For Sustainability Practices2436 Words   |  10 Pagessustainability. This report will discuss and identify the most important sustainability issues that Four Season Hotel Sydney is facing, then apply an appropriate tourism sustainability criteria and assess how this hotel is addressing sustainability, finally talk about how to improve sustainabili ty practices and recommendations. Tourism operations Four Season Hotel is a Canadian five-star, luxury hotel, the first hotel is opened in 1961. FSH started to grow its business since in the whole world andRead MoreHotel and Hospitality Industry4413 Words   |  18 Pagescurrent scale, scope and diversity of the hospitality industry so that your report will help The Mittal Group to take a decision. 1.1, M1 Assume that if I am a senior team member in â€Å"Expert Business Consultancy Firm† then my role is to show/give the information about the current scale, scope and diversity about the hospitality industry so that The Mittal Group will invest in hospitality industry and the information was briefly describe given below:- 1.1 Hospitality industry The Standard IndustrialRead MoreThe Hospitality Industry Is Divided Up Into Many Areas2326 Words   |  10 PagesThe hospitality industry is divided up into many areas. Some of these areas include; restaurants, lodging, sales, event planning, general operations, and tourism. Due to all these areas, a lot of jobs are needed to run the operation. With the hospitality field expanding overseas a bigger variety of employees are hired. No employee is the same. Every employee comes from a different religious, cultural, sexual orientation, and racial background. Since there are such a wide variety of people workingRead MoreHigh Staff Turnover in the Hospitality Industry2533 Words   |  11 PagesIssues 2011 Sabrina | [High Staff Turnover in the Hospitality Industry – Is there a Solution?] | People Products and Performance within the Hospitality Industry | CRITICAL ISSUES in HOSPITALITY Article Front Cover Sheet ------------------------------------------------- Author Name: Sabrina ------------------------------------------------- Theme Selected: People Products and Performance within the Hospitality Industry ------------------------------------------------- PaperRead Morehospitality industry5225 Words   |  21 Pagesscope and diversity in hospitality industry (P1)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 1.2 Structure of different hospitality organizations (P2)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 1.3 Hospitality role and professional bodies (P3)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 LO2 2.1 Staffing requirements for different hospitality industry (P4) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 2.2 Role, responsibilities and qualification required for hospitality staff (P5)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 LO3 3.1 Operational, managerial and legislative issue resulted from recent developments affecting the industry (P6) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreCultural Impacts Of Cultural Tourism1517 Words   |  7 PagesCultural tourism has been a significant aspect of growth for any country in the world. Cultural interactions between the hosts and guests are vital to the sustainability and progression of tourism in a country. Tourists may initially be drawn to a particular destination’s architecture, history or leisure facilities however exposing the tourists to cultural events and dissemination of cultural information can get tourists to categorize the country as a frequent travel destination for vacations and

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Hamlet s Life And The Way That He Portrays Women Essay

In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, there is no doubt that Gertrude has had quite the major impact on Hamlet’s life and the way that he portrays women. Gertrude is the only woman in Hamlet’s life, so his view on women is strictly based off of what he knows about his mother. But is Gertrude a horrible mother? Is she a good mother? Is Ophelia a whore, or is this assumption based solely on Hamlet’s perspective of his mother? These questions can be answered through both a psychological and feminine approach, along with Sigmund Freud, who has a lot to say about the psychology of the mother-son relationship. Around 440 B.C. one of the most influential writers of Ancient Greece, Sophocles, wrote about a man named Oedipus Rex who murdered his father and slept with his mother. Since then the psychology of the mother-son relationship has been thoroughly studied and analyzed. Freud displayed the greatest amount of interest in this topic, and from his interest developed the theory of the Oedipal Complex, where boys between the ages of three and five desire their mothers and subconsciously want their fathers out of the picture so they could take up that role. Essentially, a boy feels like he is in a competition with his father for possession of his mother, and his father automatically becomes his rival for both her attention and affection. The Oedipus Complex plays an important role in the phallic stage of psychosexual development, and it serves as an important point in formingShow MoreRelatedHamlet Character Analysis1502 Words   |  7 PagesWritten by William Shakespeare, Hamlet has a st rong relationship with the authors society and era, being the late 1500’s to early 1600’s. Hamlet, a character is confliction with his society, shows different views and actions to his fellow Danish men. Shakespeare could create a character whom through Hamlet’s life choices, his own historical and cultural context and the state of Hamlet being in confliction with the Elizabethan-era and Nihilism showed immense differences from his society, which ShakespeareRead MoreWomen s Role During The Elizabethan Era1253 Words   |  6 Pagesera has been viewed in different ways. â€Å" Hamlet† by shakespeare gives us a look at the role women played. Throughout the play Ophelia and Gertrude gave us a look at how women were during the Elizabethan era but to give you more of an insight as to what a Elizabethan I ll give you a overall look at what it s like to be an Elizabethan women, how it s like and what is an Elizabethan women. Also how Ophelia and Gertrude may rel ate the Elizabethan women. A woman s role in my point of view is thatRead MoreShakespeare s Hamlet - Hamlet And Ophelia958 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet and Ophelia The play, Hamlet, by William Shakespeare is the perfect example of how love can not always conquer all. Hamlet may be regarded as one of Shakespeare s greatest plays. This play follows the story of a young prince named Hamlet who lost his father and had his family torn apart by the hands of his Uncle, Claudius who is now king and step father to Hamlet. Subsequently, Hamlet was also having relational problems with his love, Ophelia. The relationship between Hamlet and OpheliaRead MoreAnalysis Of John Donne s Poem1449 Words   |  6 Pagesbetrayal, leading the poet to deem the existence of fair and true women as impossible and fantastical as literally catching a falling star. That even in a ten-thousand-day journey, with age a man would come to his sensing, understanding the fantasy during reality that good women do not exist. This idea is reinforced with imagery of witchcraft, and an allusion to sirens (singing mermaids). Taking into account the perceptions of women described in Donne’s poem, analyzing the respective story’s mainRead MoreHamlet, The Queen Of Denmark And The Mother Of Hamlet1722 Words   |  7 Pages06/28/14 In Hamlet there are 2 women in the intire play, one of them is Gertrude. Gertude is the queen of Denmark and the mother of Hamlet. The relationship between Hamlet and Gertrude(his mom) is rough because she marrys her husbands brother Claudius after killing King Hamlet and is now king of Denmark. She seemed not to have any guilt what so ever. The second girl in Hamlet is Ophelia, she is the girl who hamlet had a crush on, and went mad after her father died with a sword. Both women are veryRead MoreWomens Role in Shakespearean Tragedy1742 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence with other characters and their purpose or role, often underestimated like women themselves, will be this essays main subject. Women in Shakespearean plays have always had important roles, sometimes even the leading role. Whether they create the main conflicts and base of the plays, or bring up interesting moral and cultural questions, they have always been put in challenging situations. Some women are stronger than others, and their effect on the play is different for each one. TheyRead More T.S Eliot’s Preludes and The Love Song of J.Alfred. Prufrock, are examples1059 Words   |  5 Pagespoetry which illustrate the concerns of modernist poets. The modern era, which lasted between 1885 to 1940 was concerned with challenging the traditional views of life. In terms of literature, Eliot was a leading figure in challenging the style and verse of traditional romantic poetry. Preludes portrays the hopeless and monotonous life of the working class in an urbanised, dirty, industrialised city. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock primarily represents Eliot’s view on relationships, societyRead MoreThe Portrayal Of Women During The Most Famous Works, Hamlet, By William Shakespeare1885 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Shakespeare has written many major tragedies, most of which highlight negative stereotypes of women. In one of his most famous works, Hamlet, Shakespeare portrays the women in the play as being weak, dependent and subordinate to men. Throughout the play, it seems as though these women have no actual standing in society. They are shamed for embracing their sexuality and their opinions are not respected or even taken into consideration. Gertrude’s character is limited by guilt and sheRead More Revenge and Vengeance in Shakespeares Hamlet - Beyond Vengeance1547 Words   |  7 PagesRevenge in Hamlet      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There is an old saying, The sins of the fathers are visited upon the sons. When the sons in question are Hamlet, Laertes, and Fortinbras - pivotal characters in Shakespeares Hamlet - one might wonder how each mans father affects their particular natures - their particular sins. While Hamlet could be considered a story in the vein of Cain and Abel; a jealous man who slays his brother, an allusion which Claudius himself makes during his prayer at the climax of theRead MoreLiterary Scholarship And Criticism Of Shakespeare s The Invention Of The Human 1309 Words   |  6 Pagesasserts that Shakespeare is the metaphorical â€Å"inventor of man.† Bloom writes: The plays remain the outward limit of human achievement: aesthetically, cognitively, in certain ways morally, even spiritually. They abide beyond the end of the mind’s reach, we cannot catch up to them. Shakespeare will go on explaining us, in part because, he invented us† (pp. 19-20). Bloom’s audacious evaluation of Shakespeare has been echoed throughout the canon of literary scholarship and criticism. In fact, Bloom’s â€Å"invention†

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

A Black Womens Struggle with Racism free essay sample

An analysis of Alice Walkers novel `The Color Purple`. An analysis of Alice Walkers The Color Purple. The author describes the themes of the book and provides a critical analysis of the novel. Includes critical reviews of the novel by various writers. Alice Walker is a black American novelist, a short story writer, a poet, a critic and author of childrens books. She won the Pulitzer Prize and the American Book Award for her controversial novel The Color Purple in 1982. Her concerns and descriptions of the black womens struggle for racial, sexual and political equality are prevalent themes in her works. Many of her novels focus on the effects of poverty and racism. In her characters she supports the bond between women. Some critics criticize her for the unfavorable portrait of black men because in many of her themes, black women are ruled and controlled by black men. We will write a custom essay sample on A Black Womens Struggle with Racism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Most of her novels are set in the deep south and contain its actual use of black dialect.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

INTRODUCTION Essays (2421 words) - Financial Accounting

INTRODUCTION : In this essay, I would like to start with a brief explanation about the accounting regulation and standards set for various treatments consists of gaps where the rules are vague or even incomplete. Then, I would like to give a brief introduction about the development of standards set for capital instrument, such as TR677 (ICAEW), FRED 3 and FRS 4. Next, I will go into details examining the problems found in these proposals and standard, especially FRS 4. Coming to this stage, I will divide the problems into two parts. Firstly, I will point out the inconsistency found in FRS 4 in relation to FRS 5. Secondly, I will try to deal with the practical point of view, pointing out that the FRS 4 consist of practical problems in accounting treatments for shares and debt. Finally, I will conclude that the current standard for complex capital instruments is not sufficient to solve the problems found in its accounting treatments. Hence, a more effective standard must be put forward to regulate the accounting treatment for capital instruments as it is becoming increasingly more complex. ESSAY: In many countries, accounting regulation is based on a system of detailed rules prescribed in standards and the law. However, rule-based systems can rarely be water-tight. There may be gaps in the rules, and places where the rules are vague or even incomplete. Of equal, if not greater significance is the fact that regulatees may develop schemes which fulfil the letter of the rules, but undermine their spirit. Regulators may find themselves constantly lagging behind the avoidance activities of the regulatees (McBarnet, 1988). In such circumstances, effective regulation breaks down. For the past ten years, the financial instruments issued by companies have become more and more complex. This has been particularly so since October 1987 which has been a period where equity issues have been difficult and companies have not wanted to increase their capital gearing. Finance has still been required for acquisitions which have continued apace and, as the doors to off balance sheet finance seem to be slowly closing, there has been a need for something more sophisticated. This has help to promote the development of a number of instruments that can be described as hybrids, i.e. partly equity and partly debt. This period has coincided with developments in accounting to reinforce the concepts of substance over form. The problem with complex instruments is that in a two-dimension balance sheet which includes only debt and equity, it is very difficult to see what the substance is. Apart from this, resort to sophisticated capital instruments as a way to present their overall financial position in a more favourable light; and designed the instruments in such a way to allow companies to secure access of funds which could be classified as equity rather than debt. At that time, authoritative pronouncements have been limited to a technical release by the ICAEW in 1987 (TR 677). That was effectively a consultative document which was a useful start to a debate, but like any such first short, was the subject of various responses, some supportive and some critical. Unfortunately, after the responses, the debate was not officially taken further, leaving the TR 677 as a relatively useless document. In December 1992, ASB published FRED 3 which was based on the main proposals set out in the earlier discussion paper. There was a subsequent consultation on one additional matter: the appropriate treatment when debt is renegotiated. Companies in financial difficulties sometimes reach an agreement with lenders which allows them to reduce or defer their future payments of principal or interest under the debt. In these circumstances, the ASB proposed that the renegotiated debt should be stated at its fair values with a corresponding gain being recognised in the profit and loss account. However, commentators criticised this proposal on the grounds, that it was imprudent; in particular they noted that the amount of the reported gain would be inflated because the discount rate used in valuing the debt would reflect the collapse of the company's own credit rating, which seemed preversed. As a result of these comments, the matter was not dealt with in the eventual standards, i.e. FRS 4, whic h was issued in December 1993. Apart from this, one

Sunday, November 24, 2019

On Cannibals Example

On Cannibals Example On Cannibals – Book Report/Review Example On Cannibals â€Å"On Cannibals† was written in the year 1580 by the famous and among the most seminal of the French Renaissance. A thorough introspection through the document, â€Å"On Cannibals†, shall launch the readers onto a plethora of understanding operating within different realms of explanation subjected to human comprehension. The frankness and lucidity of the document operates within myriad layers of argumentative doctrines set upon the cannibalistic instinct of human beings and puts the conventional approaches of human mind towards cannibalism into multitudes of paradoxical dogmas. The document, â€Å"On Cannibalism† is not at all dictating; it is not persuasive however. Nowhere within the text did one find any kind of pressure upon the European readers to adhere the practices of cannibals. Montaigne, in the text, in a very plain and simple manner describes with details and precision, as much he was able to gather during the time upon the cannibalisti c practices. But a contrast between the two cultures, as noted by Montaigne, sets a comparative study for enhancing or pointing towards the flaws inherent within his own culture. The passage where the cannibalism is described as â€Å"barbarous horror† and the practice of eating roasted flesh of a dead man is assumed such term, Montaigne compares the act with the European act of â€Å"tearing a body limb from limb by racks and torments†. Such a comparison makes it evident that Montaigne had hinted that eating a dead man is less barbaric than torturing an alive and then kill him (Washington State University, â€Å"Michel de Montaigne: On Cannibals (1580)†).Through these comparisons, the purpose of the text, â€Å"On Cannibalism† becomes more evident. The purpose is to bring the readers to terms with the central thought of the text, which revolves around finding of true honor and vigor, which Montaigne explains does not lie within the physical strength of a man or within the physicality of civilization. Rather, the true honor and velour lies within the mind and soul of a good willed person (Porter, â€Å"Moral Barbarism in Montaignes â€Å"Of Cannibals†Ã¢â‚¬ ). Porter, Jane. Moral Barbarism in Montaignes â€Å"Of Cannibals†. Brown University, 2003. Web, 15 Aug. 2013. . â€Å"Michel de Montaigne: On Cannibals (1580)†. World Civic Reader. Washington State University, 1998. Web. 15 Aug. 2013. .

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Approach to Care Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Approach to Care - Assignment Example However, with several studies of the disease underway, a number of methods to lessen the psychological and physical effects are available. This paper is a critical approach to breast cancer diagnosis and staging, complications, side effects of treatment and the methods to address the after treatment effects. Breast cancer is a disease that attacks the mammary glands and is common in women with a few cases in men. It is at times found after the appearance of symptoms, but on other instances early breast cancer does not show any of the symptoms (Tests & cancer, 2014). Therefore, there is need for time to time screening tests to ascertain if there is infection. The diagnostic test is carried out to establish the type of breast cancer the client suffers from before different therapies are initiated. For instance, if the patient’s cancer is positive oestrogen receptor, an endocrine therapy is adopted whereas if she has a positive HER2, a trastuzumab approach is warranted. The difference between the two is that, HER2 implies that the cancer cells have a protein facilitating their growth whereas the positive receptor oestrogen (ER-positive) breast cancer means that the cancer growth is facilitated by estrogen hormone (Nice.org.uk, 2014). In the diagnosis process, the doctor may ask the patient questions about symptoms, any other illness, and the duration of pains. The doctor will then carefully examine the breast for any lumps, the texture, and extent in comparison to the skin and may be chest muscles. In addition, any changes in breast nipples ought examination as well as the lymph nodes within the armpit and the collarbones. Such examination is necessary because the presence of firm and enlarged lymph nodes may point to a multiply of breast cancer. If the physical examination results suggest breast cancer presence, the doctor